Virality. This is the single most important, most over-utilized, and meaningless term in digital marketing today. Virality applies to the concept of sharing content that happens spontaneously, through great planning or dumb luck. Virality is what you all want, and its something that many of you will never get.
There are elements that you can manipulate to try and increase the opportunity for something viral to take place, but you can’t control it. In the immortal words of Dan Patrick from his days at ESPN, “you can’t stop it, you can only hope to contain it”.
For virality to happen to need to have a couple key ingredients:
1. Strong, engaging, funny or immensely relevant content
Without truly engaging and relevant content, your message will go nowhere. You need the kind of exclusive, first-mover advantage content that people will see, will immediately apply to themselves and their situations, and will share.
2. Share functionality, built in and noticeable
Think through the user interface and make sure your share buttons are prominent, easy to use, and tap into Facebook, Twitter and email. Many people forget about email, but the majority of sharing still happens through email, so don’t overlook it.
3. A launching pad that stokes the fire for a large initial blast
You need a launching pad, and that can be an online campaign using Facebook, banners or in-game text ads. It can also be a TV campaign, or even a print campaign. You need something that can reach a large audience in an uncluttered environment, and all at the same time.
4. The launch needs to be a big, fast blitz, not a tempered, gradual release
As they say… go big or go home. You need to make a quick splash and you need to do it now. That is the only way to spark the attention of the fans, and get them to share your content.
Funny Or Die is among the best at this, having figured out all of the above and making viral efforts almost better than anyone. Jimmy Fallon and Justin Timberlake should be ushered into the Viral Hall of Fame for their recent efforts with the History of Rap. These are the kinds of efforts that gain notoriety immediately, and then just keep on going. They have taken viral to an art form, and one that we all desire to emulate. Of course, relevant to one of my last articles, virality is impossible without great content. To be blunt, crappy content will not be viral. If you are a brand looking to create some viral buzz, or if you are an agency looking to pitch a “viral” campaign (if you are, you should rethink your strategy), then you need to be hyper critical of yourself. You cannot drive viral without the content being high quality. You better focus test that creative, you better have something really special. If not, then you are not setting yourself up for success.
And one last bit of advice; don’t be afraid to spend money in lieu of virality. You can drive reach in any number of ways, and viral is the most ideal, but reach is reach. Sometimes the tipping point requires more mass reach than you thought.
Don’t you agree?